FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Boise County, Idaho

Underserved Score: 76/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Boise County

We have no recorded EWG farm-subsidy payments for Boise County in the 2025 data. This is common for counties with little program-crop acreage, urban counties, and Alaska boroughs — it does not mean a farm here cannot apply for USDA programs.

Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2025. Absence of a county recipient row only means no payments were attributed to this county in that release.

About Farming in Boise County

No 2025 recipient payments recorded · Underserved Score available below

What stands out about Boise County is its people: veterans make up about 15% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look. On a separate note, by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Boise County sits toward the less-supported end of Idaho counties (Underserved Score 76/100) — often a marker of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land rather than unclaimed funding.

Boise County has roughly 108 farms working about 66,311 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~614 acres per farm.

In Boise County, farmland is valued near $2,053/acre (USDA NASS).

Boise County is predominantly orchards & fruit country — a mixed county. (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 5 head per 100 farmland acres (about 2,134 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Among the nearby Idaho counties listed below, Boise County's Underserved Score (76/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~58/100), ranking above 5 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most ID counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; High veteran population (14.8%).

No 2025 EWG farm-subsidy recipient payments are recorded for this county — common for counties with little program-crop acreage or largely non-farm land use. Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding, and farms here may still apply for USDA programs.

Local USDA Offices for Boise County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Boise County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Gem County Farm Service Agency
1857 Highway 16, Ste B, Emmett, ID
(208) 365-3527
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Emmett Service Center
1857 Highway 16, Ste B, Emmett, ID
(208) 963-4700

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

76 out of 100
Underserved
#5 of 43 most underserved in Idaho (91st pctile)
93rd national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 24.4/25
Producer Priority? 12.0/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 15.7/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most ID counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • High veteran population (14.8%)
  • Lower insured-policy density than typical (0.1 policies/farm).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Boise County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for veteran producers

This county has a notable veteran-producer population. These USDA programs carry veteran priority — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Crop insurance & NAP coverage

This county shows lower-than-typical crop-insurance participation. These risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

Federal Crop Insurance →NAP (Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
8,517
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$74,433
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
10.1%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
4.2%
(USDA ERS)
Land Value
$2,053/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
14
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
655,955
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Boise County receive?

No EWG farm-subsidy recipient payments are recorded for Boise County in the 2025 data. That is common for counties with little program-crop acreage or largely non-farm land, and does not mean farms here cannot apply for USDA programs.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Boise County?

In Boise County — where orchards & fruit leads the harvested cropland — farmers may be eligible for conservation (CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 76 for Boise County — Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Idaho

Programs your farm could qualify for

Farms in Boise County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of August 27, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2025 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.