Track the programs that pay out in your county.
Nebraska recorded $1.9B in USDA farm program payments and federal crop insurance premium subsidies (2025). In 2025, 39,455 recipients collected payments.
Totals for 2025 include one-time American Relief Act, 2025 programs (ECAP, SDRP and MASC) that are not expected to recur at this level, which is why 2025 runs well above prior years. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database (farm.ewg.org), from USDA Farm Service Agency records obtained under FOIA plus USDA Risk Management Agency crop insurance data. Totals combine commodity, disaster, and conservation payments with federal crop insurance premium subsidies. Nationally, roughly a quarter to a third of this dataset's total is premium subsidy, which is paid to insurance companies to lower what farmers pay for coverage rather than paid to farmers as income (share estimated from EWG's published national category totals for 2025). For comparison, USDA's Economic Research Service reported about $30.5 billion in “direct government payments” for 2025, a smaller figure because ERS excludes crop insurance entirely.
Drought conditions affect LFP eligibility, crop insurance claims, and emergency program access.
What NRCS pays for conservation practices through EQIP in Nebraska.
Nebraska producers may qualify for ARC-CO/PLC crop protection, EQIP conservation cost-share, LFP drought payments, federal crop insurance, CRP rental payments, MAL commodity loans, FSA operating and ownership loans, and emergency programs.
Nebraska's western counties frequently qualify for LFP payments during drought. Check droughtmonitor.unl.edu for your county's current drought severity level.
Contact your local FSA office to submit an FSA-2001 application. You'll need tax returns, a balance sheet, cash flow projection, and proof that commercial lenders have declined your request. Beginning farmers have dedicated set-asides.
Nebraska farmers may apply for EQIP (cost-share for fencing, water systems, cover crops), CSP (payments for existing conservation practices), and CRP (rental payments for taking sensitive land out of production).
How-to-Apply Guides
Programs for Historically Underserved Farmers
Specialized Resources