Veteran farmers may qualify for targeted FSA loan funds, higher conservation cost-share, and extra points on some competitive grants.
Veteran status is one of USDA's 'historically underserved' categories, alongside beginning and limited-resource farmers. That designation is written into statute and was not affected by the July 2025 rule that ended race- and sex-based preferences. In practice it may mean up to 90% EQIP cost-share and advance payments, access to FSA loan funds set aside for veteran and beginning farmers, and extra points on some competitive grants such as VAPG. Many veterans also qualify as beginning farmers (first 10 years). Confirm current terms with your local FSA or NRCS office before you apply.
FSA sets aside a portion of direct loan funds for veteran and beginning farmers. Direct loans are funded in the order applications are received rather than scored, with veteran status used as a tie-breaker among same-day applications.
Veteran farmers are one of USDA's historically underserved groups, so you may qualify for up to 90% EQIP cost-share and advance payments in your own right, without also needing beginning-farmer status.
VAPG and other competitive grants award additional points to veteran-owned operations. This can be the difference between funded and waitlisted.
The nonprofit Farmer Veteran Coalition offers the Homegrown By Heroes label, business mentoring, equipment grants (up to $5K), and a nationwide veteran farmer network.
Cost-share payments (typically 50-75%) for conservation practices: cover crops, fencing, water systems, nutrient management, erosion control, and more.
Annual payments for maintaining and improving existing conservation practices. If you're already doing cover crops, no-till, or rotational grazing — you may already qualify.
Operating loans for farmers who can't get commercial credit. Covers feed, seed, fertilizer, livestock, equipment, and other farm expenses.
Simplified small loans up to $50K. Streamlined application, less paperwork than regular FSA loans. Great for small and beginning operations.
Loans to buy farmland, build structures, or make improvements. For farmers who can't get a conventional mortgage on farmland.
Grants for farmers creating value-added products — farm-to-table, artisan cheese, craft meats, specialty jams, agritourism, etc.
Use our free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you may qualify for based on your operation.
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