FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Valley County, Idaho

$85,734 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2025)

Underserved Score: 76/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Valley County

$85,734 in USDA farm subsidies to Valley County recipients (2025).

Sum of payments to 4 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2025 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2025)

Emergency Commodity Assistance (ECAP, one-time) $72,331
Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance (MASC, one-time) $9,527
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $3,876

Selected USDA programs recorded in this county for 2025, each shown as its own figure. This is not a breakdown of the headline total above and the rows are not meant to be added up: the list is not exhaustive, and where one program sits inside another the same dollars appear on two lines, so a total of these rows can come out higher than the headline. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2025. Emergency Commodity Assistance, Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance are one-time programs funded by the American Relief Act, 2025.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2025 Total
1 Mountain Top Produce LLC $77,024
2 Rainbow Ranch Inc $4,834
3 Osborn Ranch Inc $2,824
4 W.A.M. $1,052

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2025). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Valley County

On the support axis, Valley County leans underserved: by USDA dollars per farmland acre, Valley County sits toward the less-supported end of Idaho counties (Underserved Score 76/100) — often a marker of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land rather than unclaimed funding. Set against that, this is grazing country — cattle run at roughly 19 head per 100 farmland acres (USDA NASS, 2022 Census), well above the row-crop norm.

Valley County has roughly 142 farms working about 45,321 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~319 acres per farm.

In Valley County, irrigated cropland rents for roughly $101/acre and farmland is valued near $3,900/acre (USDA NASS).

Valley County is predominantly hay country — a forage county. Its leading harvested crops are hay (~70% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 19 head per 100 farmland acres (about 3,106 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Among the nearby Idaho counties listed below, Valley County's Underserved Score (76/100) is higher (less USDA support per acre) than the local average (~52/100), ranking above 5 of 5 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

With grazing and forage a large part of the land use in Valley County, conservation and grazing-oriented USDA programs — such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and grassland options under CRP — may be worth asking your local NRCS office about. This is signposting from county land-use patterns, not an eligibility determination.

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most ID counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Valley County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Valley County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Gem County Farm Service Agency
1857 Highway 16, Ste B, Emmett, ID
(208) 365-3527
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cascade Service Center
209 N Idaho, Cascade, ID

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

76 out of 100
Underserved
#4 of 43 most underserved in Idaho (93rd pctile)
93rd national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 21.9/25
Producer Priority? 20.0/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 13.1/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most ID counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • High veteran population (10.6%)
  • Lower insured-policy density than typical (0.2 policies/farm).

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Valley County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for veteran producers

This county has a notable veteran-producer population. These USDA programs carry veteran priority — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Crop insurance & NAP coverage

This county shows lower-than-typical crop-insurance participation. These risk-protection programs are commonly relevant — coverage and eligibility depend on your operation.

Federal Crop Insurance →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Valley County received about $1.89 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is less USDA $/acre than most ID counties — often a sign of pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding. That ranks #2,801 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2025 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (45,321 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 76).

See how Valley County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
12,644
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$84,024
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
7.8%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
3.7%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$101/ac
(USDA NASS, irrig.)
Land Value
$3,900/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
31
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
306,902
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Valley County receive?

Valley County recipients received about $85,734 in USDA farm subsidies in 2025, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Valley County?

With grazing and forage prominent in Valley County, conservation and working-lands programs (EQIP, CSP, grassland CRP) and disaster/livestock assistance may be especially relevant, alongside federal crop insurance and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 76 for Valley County — Underserved) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Idaho

Programs your farm could qualify for

Farms in Valley County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of August 27, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2025 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.