FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Gibson County, Indiana

$10.6M in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2025)

Underserved Score: 33/100

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Gibson County

$10.6M in USDA farm subsidies to Gibson County recipients (2025).

Sum of payments to 726 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2025 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2025)

Emergency Commodity Assistance (ECAP, one-time) $7.5M
Disaster Payments $2.1M
Supplemental Disaster Relief (SDRP, one-time, included in Disaster Payments) $2.1M
Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance (MASC, one-time) $855,610
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) $111,022
Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) $58,514

Selected USDA programs recorded in this county for 2025, each shown as its own figure. This is not a breakdown of the headline total above and the rows are not meant to be added up: the list is not exhaustive, and where one program sits inside another the same dollars appear on two lines, so a total of these rows can come out higher than the headline. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2025. SDRP is part of the Disaster Payments figure, not additional to it. Emergency Commodity Assistance, Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance, Supplemental Disaster Relief are one-time programs funded by the American Relief Act, 2025.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2025 Total
1 Pathway Family Farms $1.3M
2 Frey Brothers $270,571
3 David L Haase Revocable Trust $231,211
4 Gibson County Grain Inc $219,657
5 J.C.S. $214,854
6 Bingham Farms $210,487
7 James D Key Revocable Trust $192,137
8 Chamberlain Farm Produce Inc $160,927
9 Ziliak Enterprises $158,649
10 P.I. $155,272

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2025). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Gibson County

What stands out about Gibson County is its people: veterans make up about 8% of the adult population (USDA ERS) — a community where veteran-and-beginning-farmer USDA programs may be especially worth a look. On a separate note, farmland is valued near $7,732 an acre (USDA NASS, 2022 Census), among the higher-value cropland in the country.

Gibson County has roughly 477 farms working about 248,444 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~521 acres per farm.

In Gibson County, non-irrigated cropland rents for roughly $224/acre and farmland is valued near $7,732/acre (USDA NASS).

Gibson County is predominantly soybeans country — a row crop county. Its leading harvested crops are soybeans (~50% of harvested cropland), corn (~46% of harvested cropland), and wheat (~7% of harvested cropland) (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture).

Cattle run at roughly 3 head per 100 farmland acres (about 3,917 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Recorded payments in Gibson County are relatively distributed: the top 5 recipients accounted for about 21% of the county's recorded USDA farm-subsidy dollars across 726 recipients (EWG Farm Subsidy Database, totalfarm, 2025). A descriptive split of recorded payments, not a measure of need.

Among the nearby Indiana counties listed below, Gibson County's Underserved Score (33/100) is lower (better-supported per acre) than the local average (~43/100), ranking above 2 of 6 of them (higher = historically less USDA $/acre than peers).

As a heavily row-crop county, Gibson County farms growing covered commodities may be eligible for commodity-support programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and for federal crop insurance — eligibility depends on your crops and base acres, so check with your FSA office.

Local signals from public data: Receives near or above the IN-average USDA $/acre.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Gibson County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Gibson County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Gibson County Farm Service Agency
229 S 2ND Ave, Princeton, IN
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Princeton Service Center
229 S 2ND Ave, Princeton, IN

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

33 out of 100
Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)
#56 of 92 most underserved in Indiana (40th pctile)
23rd national percentile
USDA Support Gap? 7.7/25
Producer Priority? 16.2/25
Insurance Coverage Gap? 1.5/25
What drives this score
  • Receives near or above the IN-average USDA $/acre.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • High veteran population (8.3%)

The Underserved Score (0–100) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties — built from up to three public-data components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage). Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding. This is not a measure of need, deservedness, or eligibility, and it does not predict that any farm will receive funding. Sources: USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG subsidy records.

Programs to look at in Gibson County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for veteran producers

This county has a notable veteran-producer population. These USDA programs carry veteran priority — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Gibson County received about $42.79 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is among the better-supported counties in IN for USDA $/acre. That ranks #856 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2025 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (248,444 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive. This is the same axis as the Underserved Score above (less $/acre → higher Underserved Score, currently 33).

See how Gibson County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
32,904
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$67,497
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
11.0%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
2.4%
(USDA ERS)
Cropland Rent
$224/ac
(USDA NASS, non-irrig.)
Land Value
$7,732/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)
Insurance Policies
1,414
(USDA RMA)
Acres Insured
193,212
(USDA RMA)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Gibson County receive?

Gibson County recipients received about $10.6M in USDA farm subsidies in 2025, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Gibson County?

As a mainly soybeans-growing county, Gibson County farms with covered program crops may be eligible for commodity support (ARC/PLC) and federal crop insurance, alongside conservation programs (CRP, EQIP, CSP), disaster assistance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

How is the FarmGrant Underserved Score calculated?

The Underserved Score (0–100; 33 for Gibson County — Well-Served (high USDA $/acre vs. peers)) is a descriptive, relative measure of how little USDA farm-program support this county has historically received per acre compared with other counties, built from three public-data components — USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage (USDA NASS, RMA, ERS, and EWG records). Lower USDA support per acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use rather than unclaimed funding. It is not a measure of need or eligibility and does not predict that any farm will receive funding.

Nearby Counties in Indiana

Programs your farm could qualify for

Farms in Gibson County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of August 27, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2025 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.