FARMGRANT COUNTY PROFILE · PUBLIC USDA DATA

Harlan County, Kentucky

$13,031 in USDA farm subsidies to county recipients (2025)

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USDA Farm Subsidies — Harlan County

$13,031 in USDA farm subsidies to Harlan County recipients (2025).

Sum of payments to 1 recipients in this county, EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm), 2025 single year.

Program Breakdown (selected programs, EWG/USDA 2025)

Disaster Payments $7,782
Supplemental Disaster Relief (SDRP, one-time, included in Disaster Payments) $7,782
Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance (MASC, one-time) $5,249

Selected USDA programs recorded in this county for 2025, each shown as its own figure. This is not a breakdown of the headline total above and the rows are not meant to be added up: the list is not exhaustive, and where one program sits inside another the same dollars appear on two lines, so a total of these rows can come out higher than the headline. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database / USDA, 2025. SDRP is part of the Disaster Payments figure, not additional to it. Specialty Crop Marketing Assistance, Supplemental Disaster Relief are one-time programs funded by the American Relief Act, 2025.

Top Subsidy Recipients

# Recipient 2025 Total
1 T.C. $13,031

Top recipients by EWG totalfarm (2025). These named payments sum toward the headline total above. Source: EWG Farm Subsidy Database.

About Farming in Harlan County

The economic backdrop frames farming in Harlan County: about 30% of residents live below the poverty line (USDA ERS), a level at which USDA's beginning-farmer and limited-resource provisions may be relevant.

Harlan County has roughly 37 farms working about 10,233 acres of land in farms (USDA NASS, 2022 Census of Agriculture), averaging ~277 acres per farm.

In Harlan County, farmland is valued near $2,816/acre (USDA NASS).

Cattle run at roughly 1 head per 100 farmland acres (about 77 head of beef cows in inventory) here (USDA NASS, 2022 Census).

Local signals from public data: Receives less USDA $/acre than most KY counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.; Rural (non-metro) county.

Local USDA Offices for Harlan County

Your local USDA service center is where farms in Harlan County apply for FSA and NRCS programs and get free, in-person help — they handle program sign-ups, conservation plans, and loan applications.

Farm Service Agency
Knox County Farm Service Agency
34 Spring Ave, Barbourville, KY
(606) 546-3373
Natural Resources Conservation Service
London Service Center
100 Fortress Properties Ste 1, London, KY
(606) 864-2172

Source: USDA Service Center locator (Farmers.gov). Office details can change — confirm current hours and appointments via farmers.gov/service-center-locator.

FarmGrant Underserved Score

Not enough public data to score this county.

USDA Support Gap? 19.7/25
Producer Priority? 9.5/25
What drives this score
  • Receives less USDA $/acre than most KY counties — often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land, not unclaimed funding.
  • Rural (non-metro) county
  • Notable veteran population (5.4%)

We don't have enough public data to publish a single Underserved Score for this county yet — the score is published only when all three components (USDA support per acre, producer-priority composition, and crop-insurance coverage) have data. The available components are shown above. Lower USDA $/acre often reflects pasture, specialty, or non-commodity land use, not unclaimed funding.

Programs to look at in Harlan County

These are USDA programs commonly relevant to counties like this one, based on public county patterns. They are not a determination that you qualify — you may be eligible; check with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Conservation programs most farms can use

Counties receiving below-average USDA dollars per acre are often under-enrolled in conservation programs open to most land. You may be eligible — these are worth asking your NRCS or FSA office about.

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) →EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) →
Priority for veteran producers

This county has a notable veteran-producer population. These USDA programs carry veteran priority — if that's you, they're worth a look.

FSA Microloan →FSA Direct Operating Loan →
Commodity support (if you grow program crops)

If you grow covered program crops, these commodity-support programs may apply. Eligibility depends on your crops and base acres — check with your FSA office.

ARC-CO (Agriculture Risk Coverage — County) →PLC (Price Loss Coverage) →
See the full set of USDA programs you could qualify for → free Subsidy Finder

USDA Funding Per Acre

Historically, Harlan County received about $1.27 per acre of farmland in USDA subsidies. That is near the state average for USDA $/acre. That ranks #2,861 of 3,032 U.S. counties for USDA dollars per farmland acre.

2025 USDA subsidy $ (EWG totalfarm) ÷ land-in-farms acres (10,233 acres, USDA NASS 2022 Census). A descriptive county-wide statistic — not a prediction of what any individual farm received or will receive.

See how Harlan County ranks against all U.S. counties →

County Land Economics & Demographics

Population
25,324
(2023, USDA ERS)
Median Income
$36,916
(USDA ERS)
Poverty Rate
29.7%
(USDA ERS)
Unemployment
6.6%
(USDA ERS)
Land Value
$2,816/ac
(USDA NASS, 2022 Census)

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much USDA funding does Harlan County receive?

Harlan County recipients received about $13,031 in USDA farm subsidies in 2025, per the EWG Farm Subsidy Database (totalfarm). This is a single-year county total of recorded payments, not a forecast of future funding.

What USDA programs are available to farmers in Harlan County?

Farmers may be eligible for a range of USDA programs — conservation (e.g. CRP, EQIP), commodity support (ARC/PLC), disaster assistance, federal crop insurance, and FSA loans. Eligibility depends on your farm; use the free Subsidy Finder to see programs you could qualify for, then confirm with your local FSA or NRCS office.

Nearby Counties in Kentucky

Programs your farm could qualify for

Farms in Harlan County may qualify for USDA programs based on crop, conservation, and disaster activity. Run the free Subsidy Finder to see which programs you could qualify for, then prep your local USDA office visit.

Find Your Programs Prep USDA Visit Deadlines

Data as of August 27, 2026. Subsidy figures: USDA/EWG 2025 release. Farmland acres: USDA NASS 2022 Census. Underserved Score refreshed monthly. Each figure above carries its own data year; this page is never fresher than its oldest input.